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Exam Structure

No. Units No. of Periods Marks
I India and the Contemporary World – II 46 20
II Contemporary India – II 34 20
III Democratic Politics - II 27 20
IV Understanding Economic Development 44 20
Total 151 80
COURSE CONTENT
Unit 1: India and the Contemporary World – II 46 Periods
Themes Learning Objectives
Section 1: Events and Processes
1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe
 The French Revolution and the Idea of
the Nation
 The Making of Nationalism in Europe
 The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848
 The Making of Germany and Italy
 Visualizing the Nation
 Nationalism and Imperialism
2. Nationalism in India
 The First World War, Khilafat and Non -
Cooperation
 Differing Strands within the Movement
 Towards Civil Disobedience
 The Sense of Collective Belonging
 Enable the learners to identify and
comprehend the forms in which
nationalism developed along with
the formation of nation states in
Europe in the post-1830 period.
 Establish the relationship and
bring out the difference between
European nationalism and anticolonial nationalisms.
 Understand the way the idea of
nationalism emerged and led to the
formation of nation states in
Europe and elsewhere.
 Recognize the characteristics of
Indian nationalism through a case
study of Non-Cooperation and Civil
Disobedience Movement.
 Analyze the nature of the diverse
social movements of the time.
 Familiarize with the writings and
ideals of different political groups
and individuals.
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Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies and
Societies:
Note: Any one theme of the following. The
theme selected should be assessed in the
Periodic Tests only and will not be
evaluated in Board Examination.
3. The Making of a Global World
 The Pre-modern world
 The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914)
 The Inter war Economy
 Rebuilding a World Economy: The
Post-War Era
4. The Age of Industrialization
 Before the Industrial Revolution
 Hand Labour and Steam Power
 Industrialization in the colonies
 Factories Come Up
 The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
 Market for Goods
 Appreciate the ideas promoting
Pan Indian belongingness.
 Show that globalization has a long
history and point to the shifts within
the process.
 Analyze the implication of
globalization for local economies.
 Discuss how globalization is
experienced differently by different
social groups.
 Familiarize with the Pro- toIndustrial phase and Early –
factory system.
 Familiarize with the process of
industrialization and its impact on
labour class.
 Enable them to understand
industrialization in the colonies
with reference to Textile industries

Unit 2: Contemporary India – II 34 Periods
Themes Learning Objectives
1. Resources and Development
 Types of Resources
 Development of Resources
 Resource Planning in India
 Land Resources
 Land Utilization
 Land Use Pattern in India
 Land Degradation and Conservation
Measures
 Soil as a Resource
 Understand the value of
resources and the need for their
judicious utilization and
conservation.
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 Classification of Soils
 Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation
3.Water Resources
Note: The theoretical aspect of this chapter
will not be assessed in Periodic Tests and
Board Examination. Only Map Items as
given in the Map List from this chapter will
be evaluated in Board Examination.
4. Agriculture
 Types of farming
 Cropping Pattern
 Major Crops
 Technological and Institutional Reforms
 Impact of Globalization on Agriculture
5.Minerals
Note: The theoretical aspect of this chapter
will not be assessed in Periodic Tests and
Board Examination. Only Map items as
given in map list from this chapter will be
evaluated in Board Examination.
6. Manufacturing Industries
 Importance of manufacturing
 Contribution of Industry to National
Economy
 Industrial Location
 Classification of Industries
 Spatial distribution
 Identify different dams in the
country
 Explain the importance of
agriculture in national economy.
 Identify various types of farming
and discuss the various farming
methods; describe the spatial
distribution of major crops as well
as understand the relationship
between rainfall regimes and
cropping pattern.
 Explain various government
policies for institutional as well as
technological reforms since
independence.
 Identify places of availability of
different energy resources.
 Bring out the importance of
industries in the national economy
as well as understand the regional
disparities which resulted due to
concentration of industries in
some areas.
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 Industrial pollution and environmental
degradation
 Control of Environmental Degradation
7. Life Lines of National Economy
 Transport – Roadways, Railways,
Pipelines, Waterways, Airways
 Communication
 International Trade
 Tourism as a Trade
 Discuss the need for a planned
industrial development and
debate over the role of
government towards sustainable
development.
 Explain the importance of
transport and communication in
the ever-shrinking world.
 Understand the role of trade and
tourism in the economic
development of a country.
Unit 3: Democratic Politics – II 27 Periods
Themes Learning Objectives
1. Power Sharing
 Case Studies of Belgium and Sri Lanka
 Why power sharing is desirable?
 Forms of Power Sharing
2. Federalism
 What is Federalism?
 What make India a Federal Country?
 How is Federalism practiced?
 Decentralization in India
6.Political Parties
 Why do we need Political Parties?
 How many Parties should we have?
 National Political Parties
 State Parties
 Challenges to Political Parties
 How can Parties be reformed?
7. Outcomes of Democracy
 How do we assess democracy’s
outcomes?
 Familiarize with the centrality of
power sharing in a democracy.
 Understand the working of spatial
and social power sharing
mechanisms.
 Analyse federal provisions and
institutions.
 Explain decentralization in rural
and urban areas.
 Analyse party systems in
democracies.
 Introduction to major political
parties, challenges faced by them
and reforms in the country.
 Evaluate the functioning of
democracies in comparison to
alternative forms of governments.
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 Accountable, responsive and
legitimate government
 Economic growth and development
 Reduction of inequality and poverty
 Accommodation of social diversity
 Dignity and freedom of the citizens
 Understand the causes for
continuation of democracy in India.
 Distinguish between sources of
strengths and weaknesses of
Indian democracy.
Unit 4: Understanding Economic Development 44 Periods
Themes Objectives
1. Development
 What Development Promises - Different
people different goals
 Income and other goals
 National Development
 How to compare different countries or
states?
 Income and other criteria
 Public Facilities
 Sustainability of development
2. Sectors of the Indian Economy
 Sectors of Economic Activities
 Comparing the three sectors
 Primary, Secondary and Tertiary
Sectors in India
 Division of sectors as organized and
unorganized
 Sectors in terms of ownership: Public
and Private Sectors
3. Money and Credit
 Money as a medium of exchange
 Modern forms of money
 Loan activities of Banks
 Two different credit situations
 Terms of credit
 Formal sector credit in India
 Self Help Groups for the Poor
4. Globalization and the Indian Economy
 Familiarize with concepts of
macroeconomics.
 Understand the rationale for
overall human development in our
country, which includes the rise of
income, improvements in health
and education rather than income.
 Understand the importance of
quality of life and sustainable
development.
 Identify major employment
generating sectors.
 Reason out the government
investment in different sectors of
economy.
 Understand money as an
economic concept.
 Understand the role of financial
institutions from the point of view of
day-to- day life. 
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 Production across countries
 Interlinking production across countries
 Foreign Trade and integration of
markets
 What is globalization?
 Factors that have enabled
Globalisation
 World Trade Organisation
 Impact of Globalization on India
 The Struggle for a fair Globalization
 Explain the working of the Global
Economic phenomenon.

Syllabus for Class